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Development of a Simulation Program related to Patient Safety: Focusing on Medication Error

°£È£ÇàÁ¤ÇÐȸÁö 2021³â 27±Ç 2È£ p.107 ~ 117
KMID : 0614820210270020107
À¯¹Ì ( Yu Mi ) - Gyeongsang National University College of Nursing

±èÀº¿µ ( Kim Eun-Young ) - Dong-A University College of Nursing
±èÁ¾°æ ( Kim Jong-Kyung ) - Dankook University College of Nursing
ÀÌ¿µÁø ( Lee Young-Jin ) - Ajou University College of Nursing

Abstract

¸ñÀû: ȯÀÚÀÇ ¾ÈÀüÀ» º¸ÀåÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ÇкΠ°£È£±³À° Áß¿¡ Áß¿äÇÑ Àü¹®¿ª·®ÀÌ´Ù. ¿¹¹æ °¡´ÉÇÑ Åõ¾à ¿À·ùÀÇ ¹ß»ýÀ» ÁÙÀÌ·Á¸é ¿À·ù°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â °úÁ¤°ú ÀÇ·áÀÎÀÇ Çù·ÂÀÇ Á߿伺À» ¹è¿ì´Â °ÍÀÌ Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸´Â °£È£´ëÇлýÀÇ È¯ÀÚ¾ÈÀüÀ» Çâ»ó½ÃÅ°´Â Åõ¾à°úÁ¤°ú °ü·ÃµÈ ½Ã¹Ä·¹ÀÌ¼Ç ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» °³¹ßÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸ñÇ¥·Î ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

¿¬±¸¹æ¹ý: º» ¿¬±¸´Â ¿¹¹æ °¡´ÉÇÑ Åõ¾à¿À·ù¸¦ °¡¸£Ä¡°í °£È£°ü¸® ±³°ú°úÁ¤¿¡¼­ °£È£»ç, ÀÇ»ç, ¾à»ç ¹× °£È£°ü¸®ÀÚ¿ÍÀÇ ÀÇ»ç¼ÒÅëÀ» À§ÇÑ ½Ã¹Ä·¹ÀÌ¼Ç ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» °³¹ßÇϱâ À§ÇØ °í¾ÈµÇ¾ú´Ù. ¿¬±¸ µðÀÚÀο¡´Â µÎ °¡Áö ½Ã³ª¸®¿À »ý¼ºÀÌ Æ÷ÇԵǾú´Ù. ¿¬±¸ÆÀÀÇ 3Â÷·Ê ÇÕÀÇ°úÁ¤À» ÅëÇÏ¿© °¡À̵å¶óÀÎ ±â¹Ý ½Ã³ª¸®¿À¸¦ °ËÁõÇÏ¿´´Ù.

¿¬±¸°á°ú: °íÃæ½Çµµ ȯÀÚ ½Ã¹Ä·¹ÀÌÅÍ ¶Ç´Â Ç¥ÁØÈ­ ȯÀÚ¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â µÎ °¡Áö ÀÓ»ó ½Ã¹Ä·¹ÀÌ¼Ç ½Ã³ª¸®¿À´Â ¡®È¯ÀÚ ½Äº° ¹× À̷°ú °ü·ÃµÈ Åõ¾à¿À·ù ÇØ°á ¹× ¾ÈÀü»ç°í º¸°í'¿Í '¾à ó¹æ°ú Á¶Á¦ ¹× ¾ÈÀü»ç°í º¸°í¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ Åõ¾à ¿À·ù ÇØ°á'À» ´Ù·é´Ù.

°á·Ð: º» ¿¬±¸¸¦ ÅëÇØ °³¹ßµÈ µÎ °¡Áö ½Ã³ª¸®¿À´Â Åõ¾à¿À·ù¿Í °ü·ÃÇÏ¿© ÇкΠ°£È£°ü¸®ÇÐ ±³À°¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, º´¿ø°£È£»ç¸¦ À§ÇÑ È¯ÀÚ¾ÈÀü °ü·Ã ±³À°À¸·Î È°¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

Purpose: Ensuring patient safety is an essential professional competency that is conceptualized and developed during undergraduate nursing education. To reduce the incidence of preventable medication errors, it is critical to learn how errors are made and the importance of collaboration with healthcare workers. This study was done to develop a simulation program related to the medication process and improving patient safety in nursing students.

Methods: This methodological study was designed to develop a simulation program on teaching preventable medication errors and communication among nurses, doctors, pharmacists and nurse managers in the nursing management curriculum of colleges of nursing. The design included creation of two scenarios. Guideline-based scenarios were verified by nursing experts using the three-round Delphi method.

Results: The two scenarios using high-fidelity patient simulators or standard patients address ¡®resolving medication errors related to patients¡¯ identification and history, and reporting safety incidents¡¯ and ¡®resolving medication errors related to medication prescription and dispensing, and reporting safety incidents¡¯.

Conclusion: This simulation program supports practical education for nursing students in the nursing management course and novice nurses in patient safety-related education.
KeyWords
Åõ¾à¿À·ù, °£È£Çлý, ȯÀÚ¾ÈÀü, ½Ã¹Ä·¹ÀÌ¼Ç ±³À°
Medication error, Nursing students, Patient safety, Simulation training
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI) KoreaMed